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Quantitative context for the study of tourism, hospitality, territory and the economic structure of Monaco.
Research Series Quantitative Context for Research on Monaco
Monaco in Figures brings together selected territorial, tourism and economic indicators to provide quantitative context for research conducted by the Monaco Research Observatory.
The series combines official statistics, institutional documentation, derived calculations and descriptive analysis. Its purpose is not to assemble the greatest possible number of figures, but to identify the data that help explain how tourism is organised in Monaco, the infrastructure that supports it, the territory in which it operates and its relationship with the Principality’s economic structure.
Each page retains the definitions, units, periods and geographical or statistical scope used by its sources. Where the Monaco Research Observatory produces its own calculations, these are explicitly identified and kept separate from the figures published by the originating institutions.
What quantitative context can help us better understand tourism, hospitality, territorial organisation and economic activity in Monaco?
01 · Research Areas Four Dimensions of Monaco in Figures
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01 · Monaco in Figures
Hotels and Hospitality
Accommodation · Capacity · Occupancy · Demand
Examines Monaco’s hotel infrastructure and its use: establishments, rooms, beds, categories, occupancy, arrivals, overnight stays, average length of stay, seasonality and guests’ places of origin.
Central Question
Explore Hotels and Hospitality →
What accommodation capacity is available to visitors, and how is it used? |
02 · Monaco in Figures
Tourism
Demand · Visitor Flows · Cruises · Seasonality
Examines tourism activity across distinct statistical populations, differentiating hotel demand, visitors, cruise activity, source markets, seasonality and other forms of tourist mobility wherever sufficiently verifiable data are available.
Central Question
Explore Tourism →
What are the volume, composition and dynamics of tourism activity? |
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03 · Monaco in Figures
Territory and Land Use
Territory · Urbanisation · Land Use · Territorial Extent
Places tourism within Monaco’s physical and spatial structure using indicators of area, territorial organisation, density, urbanisation, land uses, territorial transformation and land reclamation from the sea.
Central Question
Explore Territory and Land Use →
Within what territorial and spatial structure does tourism activity take place? |
04 · Monaco in Figures
Economy and Tourism
Economy · Employment · Establishments · Tourism-related Activity
Examines how tourism-related activities fit into Monaco’s economic structure using indicators of employment, establishments, hospitality, retail, transport and other economic activities where the statistics support a sufficiently clear connection.
Central Question
Explore Economy and Tourism →
How is tourism related to Monaco’s economic structure? |
02 · Conceptual Structure Four Complementary Questions
The four research strands are not isolated categories. Each addresses a different dimension of the same tourism, territorial and economic system.
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Territory and Land Use Where tourism takes place and within what territorial structure. |
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Hotels and Hospitality What infrastructure accommodates visitors and how it is used. |
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Tourism The volume, composition and dynamics of tourism activity. |
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Economy and Tourism How that activity relates to the economic structure. |
03 · How to Read Monaco in Figures Data, Calculation, Interpretation and Method
Monaco in Figures distinguishes four levels of information to prevent a published figure, a derived calculation and an analytical interpretation from being treated as equivalent.
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DATA
Figures published by an identifiable source, retaining their unit, period, definition and statistical or geographical population. |
CALCULATION
A result calculated by the Monaco Research Observatory from source data. The formula and input data must be shown. |
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INTERPRETATION
An analytical reading of observed patterns, limited to what the sources and data can support. |
METHOD
Definitions, coverage, discrepancies, incompatibilities, revisions and other limitations needed to interpret indicators correctly. |
04 · Data Principles Research Standards
| Traceability | Every figure must be traceable to a specific source. |
| Definition | Each indicator retains the definition and population used by the source that produces it. |
| Comparability | Series are compared only when they are sufficiently consistent in their methods, periods and geographical scope. |
| Recency | The most recent data are used when they can be adequately verified. Recency does not replace reliability. |
| Transparency | Calculations, discrepancies, revisions and limitations remain visible when they affect interpretation. |
05 · Current Editions Research Status
The pages in Monaco in Figures need not share the same statistical reference year. Each research strand uses the most recent time base that could be sufficiently verified.
| Research Area | Statistical Reference Year | Status |
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| Hotels and Hospitality | 2024 | Research completed |
| Tourism | 2025 | Research completed |
| Territory and Land Use | 2025 | Research completed |
| Economy and Tourism | 2025 | Research completed |
06 · Sources and Evidence Source Hierarchy
Monaco in Figures gives priority to official statistics and documentation produced by the institutions responsible for each field of study. Secondary sources are used primarily for cross-checking, contextualisation or locating primary documentation.
| Primary | Official statistics · Government publications · Institutional databases |
| Institutional | Responsible operators · Official organisations · Primary sectoral documentation |
| Supporting | Academic research · International organisations · Secondary verification sources |
07 · Research Context Monaco in Figures within the Observatory
Monaco in Figures provides the quantitative contextual layer of the Monaco Data Observatory. Its function differs from other components of the Monaco Research Observatory that generate original data, spatial research or visual evidence.
| Monaco in Figures | Quantitative context · Official and external-source data |
| Monaco Spatial & Visual Atlas | Spatial research · Research areas · Territorial observation |
| Monaco Visual Observatory | Visual research outputs · Photography · Video · Longitudinal observation |
| Monte Carlo Research Lab | Conceptual research · Analytical frameworks · Research notes |
Quantitative Context, Not Isolated Figures
The series does not aim to describe Monaco through isolated figures. Its purpose is to build a verifiable quantitative context that can be used alongside the spatial, visual and conceptual research conducted by the Monaco Research Observatory.
The usefulness of each indicator depends not only on its value, but also on knowing what it measures, when it measures it, the territory or population to which it applies and the source from which it comes.
